Endometriosis
Endometriosis
What is Endometriosis?
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Endometriosis is a long-term condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb (endometrium) grows in other places, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Each month, this tissue behaves like the lining of the womb ‒ building up, breaking down, and bleeding. But unlike a period, this blood has no way to escape, leading to inflammation, pain, and sometimes the formation of scar tissue (adhesions).
Common Symptoms
• Pelvic pain (often worse during periods)
• Pain during or after sex
• Difficulty getting pregnant
• Heavy periods or bleeding between periods
• Fatigue, nausea, or bowel/bladder problems (especially during menstruation)
Treatment Options
There is currently no cure, but treatments can help manage symptoms:
• Pain relief: Anti-inflammatory medicines (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen)
• Hormonal treatments: The pill, coil, or injections to suppress endometriosis tissue growth
• Surgery: Keyhole surgery (laparoscopy) to remove or destroy endometriosis tissue
• Fertility treatment: If endometriosis makes it difficult to conceive
Living with Endometriosis
• Track your symptoms with a symptom diary to share with doctors
• Seek support from others going through similar experiences
• Consider lifestyle strategies: heat pads, gentle exercise, rest, balanced diet
• Advocate for yourself ‒ endometriosis is often misunderstood and can take years to diagnose
Support & Resources NHS
- Endometriosis: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/endometriosis/
-Endometriosis UK: https://www.endometriosis-uk.org/
-NICE Guidelines: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng73
Important Note
If you think you may have endometriosis, speak to your GP. It can take persistence to get a referral to a gynaecologist, but early diagnosis can make a huge difference to managing the condition.
Disclaimer: This page is for support and awareness, not medical advice. Always speak to your GP or a qualified specialist about diagnosis and treatment.